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Artizein: Arts and Teaching Journal

Abstract

In Art Practice as Research, Graeme Sullivan (2005) advances a seminal argument for art making as a rigorous mode of inquiry capable of generating knowledge comparable to that produced within positivist traditions. He conceptualizes visual art research through a complex framework. To render this model usable, Sullivan introduces a braided metaphor that operationalizes the framework while implicitly demonstrating the generative capacity of visual metaphors to reshape theoretical constructs themselves. Building on this premise, this visual essay approaches Sullivan’s framework not as a fixed schema but as an open invitation for methodological experimentation.

Through a process of metaphoring—the conceptual melding of disparate ideas to generate new metaphors—the study develops a series of evolving visual constructions grounded in critical dialogue among theoretical and methodological discourses, contemporary art practice, and reflections on arts-based research projects. By narrating this process of visual metaphoring, this visual essay demonstrates how new visual configurations can extend and transform understandings of visual art research, while remaining responsive to the conceptual pliability at the heart of Sullivan’s paradigm-shifting thesis.

Author Biography

Dr. Jeff Horwat is an artist, teacher, and researcher and a faculty member in Art Education at the University of New Mexico. He holds degrees in art education from Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, Massachusetts College of Art & Design, and the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. With over 15 years of experience teaching visual art in K–12 and higher education settings, his research explores art teacher identity, critical pedagogy, psychoanalytic and affect theories, and arts-based research methodologies. His current art and research practice investigates the intersections of wordless narratives, social theory, and arts-based inquiry. His scholarship has appeared in Art Education, Visual Art Research, Art Research International, and the Journal of Social Theory in Art Education. He is the author of Nothing is a Cure (2023), a wordless research novel.

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