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Preprint of a paper published in Topology Proceedings, 30(1), 403-416.

Abstract

We show that a positive braid is composite if and only if the factorization is "visually obvious" by placing the braid k in a specially constructed smooth branched 2- manifold B(k) and studying how a would-be cutting sphere meets B(k). This gives an elementary proof of a theorem due to Peter Cromwell.

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